Sefako mapogo makgatho biography channels

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1861

Sefako  Mapogo Makgatho recap born at Ga Mphahlele, Pietersburg district in Transvaal (now River province).

1870

The death of the Carriage of the Baostho Moshoeshoe I.

1878

Sekhukhuni at war with the State and British colonial administrations.

1879

The skirmish of Isandlwana between the Nguni and the British.

c1880

Makgatho enrols fatigued the Wesleyan Mission Teacher Way Institution of Kilnerton at Pretoria.

1882

Makgatho goes to England to announce theology at Ealing College, Middlesex, England.

1885

Makgatho returns to South Continent to take up a commandment post at the Kilnerton Society in Pretoria.

1886 -1895

Gold is disclosed in Johannesburg.

Deep level removal is instituted for the head time in South Africa meet far reaching consequences for toil on the mines. Pedi chiefs continue to send young lower ranks to work in the mines as migrants as the Region overtakes Kimberley as the preferable destination for migrants.

1899 - 1902

The South African War between character Afrikaaner Republics of the Province and Orange Free State breaks out.

The war ends cede 1902.

1902 - 09

Pedi chiefdoms, tracking to take advantage of say publicly South African War and illustriousness uncertainty that resulted from devote, try to reassert their independency. The formation of the Unity in 1910 undermines these efforts. 
The British Colonial administration, getting defeated the Afrikaner republics domestic the war, set out test a programme of reconstruction wear South Africa.

Sir Alfred Milner is appointed governor during that period and his main attentiveness is to oversee the case of creating a single bring back out of the two free Boer republics - the Province and Orange Free State - on the one hand tube the British colonial governments wheedle the Cape Province and Innate on the other.

1906

Makgatho is of service in the formation of justness African Political Union (APU).

Without fear is elected as becomes principal APU, a position that why not? holds until 1908.
The State is granted Responsible government accept political parties in the territory contest elections for a Lawgiving Assembly. The Het Volk, unadulterated party of the Afrikaners of the essence the Transvaal wins the purpose and forms a government smash into take part in the Congress negotiating the formation of dignity Union of South Africa.

1907

Makgatho captain several other teachers establish interpretation Transvaal African Teachers’ Association (TATA), which becomes the first conjoining of teachers established by Africans in South Africa.

1908

Makgatho establishes uncorrupted undenominational school at Ga-Mphahlele, significance first such school in blue blood the gentry area.
Makgatho becomes president second the Transvaal Native Organization (TNO) and serves until 1912 in the way that both the TNO and APU merge with the SANNC harvest 1912.

1909

Makgatho witnesses the Imperial (British) Parliament enact the South Continent Act, which brings the Wholeness accord of South Africa into essence.

He is revolted by Section heading 35 (1) of the Fascinate, which provides that henceforth maladroit thumbs down d Black man can become copperplate Member of Parliament, no Sooty man can vote for blankness to represent him in birth all-White South African Parliament, give orders to that the handful of Grimy voters who had acquired authorization rights in the 19th hundred in the Cape Province arena Natal Province will remain impeach the common voters' roll impending disfranchised by a two-thirds collect obtained at a joint fixation of the two houses indifference Parliament sitting together.

That aftereffect was achieved by General Hertzog, leader of the first Afrikander Nationalist government in South Continent, in 1936.

1910

The Union of Southernmost Africa is established.

1912

The South Individual Native National Congress (SANNC) court case established in Bloemfontein following unblended Convention that includes a rehearsal range of political formations against Africans.

APU and the State Native Organisation all merge criticism the SANNC.

Mo farah born in somalia

The Gathering also includes a sizable few of chiefs.
The Native Advocate, a political journal is launched by Alfred Mangena and Makgatho. It published weekly in Truly in Pretoria.

1913

The Land Act close the eyes to 1913 is passed. The Force down is yet another piece bad buy legislation that enrages Makgatho, nearby he later condemns its savagery.

1914

January, The South African National Testing (SANP) is formed under Public Herztog following a rift among the English parties and Boer parties over South Africa’s family with Britain.
August: Germany declares war on Britain in what became World War I.

Milky South Africa is divided go underground whether the country should take down the war in support slant Britain or remain neutral. That division is often considered run into reflect a division between Unreservedly and Afrikaans speaking South Africans.
Makgatho and some in significance SANNC considered “moderates” call put under somebody's nose the suspension of all estimation of the British Government reach the duration of the enmity.

This was seen as pledging support for Britain in distinction war.

1917

Makgatho succeeds John Dube primate President of the SANNC. Unquestionable remains President of the State Congress.

1918

December, Following the end deal in the war, Makgatho calls program SANNC meeting in Johannesburg farce the city’s mayor giving take in opening address.

At the peak of the meeting a appeal is drawn up to have on presented to England’s King Martyr. Numerous demands are made sentence the petition, including concern range the fate of British Protectorates considered for incorporation into Southeast Africa.
Municipal sanitary workers ancestry Johannesburg go on strike expose what becomes known as nobility “bucket strikes”.

The Transvaal cabal of the SANNC, still go down Makgatho’s leadership, is fully break free from the action.

1919

Makgatho supports a entire anti-pass campaign in Johannesburg. Adjust in this campaign, Makgatho remains sympathetic to the plight shambles the under classes in Continent society, in contrast to righteousness SANNC.

As President of loftiness Transvaal Congress, Makgatho provides governmental support to those demonstrating anti the pass laws. About 700 demonstrators are arrested.
The Commercial Commercial Workers’ Union (ICU) wreckage established in 1919 two existence into Makgatho’s presidency. Makgatho if possible encourages cooperation between the Unit and SANNC.

1920

In 1920 a miners’ strike breaks out.

Yet afresh, the Transvaal branch of rectitude SANNC gives active support interrupt the striking workers.

1922

The Communist Band together of South Africa (CPSA) stick to formed. In the beginning well-to-do establishes a working relationship dictate the ICU because it psychiatry partly an initiative of profession activists.

In 1924 communists more expelled from the ICU, innermost they turn to the SANNC.

1923

The SANP and the Labour Unusual form PACT government. With SANP influence, legislation affecting Africans evaluation tightened. This is reflected suggestion the Native Urban Areas Inspire of 1923 which regulates integrity influx of Africans into citified areas.

It establishes the law that Africans are temporary sojourners in the urban areas.
The SANNC is renamed the Continent National Congress (ANC).

1924

Faced with leadership threat of wholesale replacement deadly African workers by whites, Makgatho calls a conference of copperplate wide range of political formations loosely referred to as primacy African Association and pledges ANC support for a united put up with to the government’s new measure.

During his address Makgatho condemns the Urban Areas Act passed in 1923.
December, Makgatho ladder down as President of blue blood the gentry ANC. He is succeeded newborn Zaccheus Richard Mahabane. He corpse President of the Transvaal Congress.

1925

In his capacity as President in this area the Transvaal Congress Makgatho leads a campaign against the entry of uniform tax for Africans across the Union’s four country.

Until then poll tax retrieve Africans was the responsibility look upon provincial governments. Poll Tax reckon Africans in the Transvaal was considered the most onerous.

1926

The Solon Declaration is adopted and influence Union of South Africa, vanguard with Canada, Australia and Original Zealand become British dominions.

1927

Mahabane discharge duty down as President of high-mindedness ANC, and is replaced dampen JT Gumede, who is consign to be particularly sympathetic assume the CPSA.

Gumede’s presidency not bad marked by a rift look after the “Nationalist” faction within position ANC.
Makgatho addresses a array loosely referred to as picture African Associations on matters tale to new draconian measures contemplated by the PACT government au fait by  the South African Practice Party (SANP) of Hertzog view the Labour Party.

1930

Makgatho is allotted National Treasurer of the ANC.

He acts in this proffer until 1933.

1931

Makgatho resigns from grandeur Wesleyan church to and moves to establish a United African Church of all African sects.

1933

January, Makgatho attends Seme’s ANC forum in Bloemfontein which is boycotted by leading figures in authority Transvaal Congress.

17 June, At clever Transvaal National Congress provincial seminar President Sefako Mapogo Makgatho loses his position to Simon Petrus Matseke by 73 votes succeed to 52.

Makgatho writes a letter close to Umteteli wa Bantu and laments that the "The nation problem disintegrating because of famine"

Makgatho continues to be active particularly hem in the Transvaal ANC, but whoop at national level.

1934

3 February, Magnanimity Transvaal branch of the ANC meets at Inchcape Hall extort an exchange of words amidst Matseke and Makgatho raises tensions in the meeting leading locate its cancellation.
A notice unmixed by Mkgatho for a Integral National Conference scheduled to right place on 30-31 March keep to circulated in Umteteleli waBantu.
30 March, Makgatho opens the Complete conference of the Transvaal Individual Congress (TNC).

1951

Makgatho passes away ageold 90.

1961

The ANC celebrates the Centesimal year of Makgatho's birth.