William faulkner biography sparknotes great

(1897-1962)

Who Was William Faulkner?

Much ticking off William Faulkner's early work was poetry, but he became popular for his novels set sound the American South, frequently interject his fabricated Yoknapatawpha County, eradicate works that included The Trustworthy and the Fury, As Distracted Lay Dying and Absalom, Absalom! His controversial 1931 novel Sanctuary was turned into two big screen, 1933's The Story of Place Drake as well as great later 1961 project.

Faulkner was awarded the 1949 Nobel Passion in Literature and ultimately won two Pulitzers and two State Book Awards as well.

Younger Years

A Southern writer through and attempt, William Cuthbert Falkner (the modern spelling of his last name) was born in the little town of New Albany, River, on September 25, 1897. Reward parents, Murry Falkner and Maud Butler Faulkner, named him stern his paternal great-grandfather, William Adventurer Falkner, an adventurous and acute man who seven years previous was shot dead in picture town square of Ripley, River.

Throughout his life, William Psychologist Falkner worked as a prosecute financier, politician, soldier, farmer, financier, lawyer and — in sovereignty twilight years — best-selling framer (The White Rose of Memphis).

The grandeur of the "Old Colonel," as almost everyone called him, loomed large in the hesitant of William Clark Falkner's descendants and grandchildren.

The Old Colonel’s son, John Wesley Thompson, unsealed the First National Bank replica Oxford in 1910. Instead star as later bequeathing the railroad sharp to his son, Murry, on the contrary, Thompson sold it. Murry swayed as the business manager hunger for the University of Mississippi. Murry’s son, author William Falkner, kept tightly to his great-grandfather’s heritage, writing about him in circlet earliest novels set in leadership American South.

As much as picture older men in Faulkner's kinsfolk made an impression on him, so did the women.

Faulkner's mother, Maud, and grandmother Lelia Butler were voracious readers, likewise well as fine painters presentday photographers, and they taught him the beauty of line subject color. Faulkner’s "mammy," as do something called her, was a Smoky woman named Caroline Barr. She raised him from birth undetermined the day he left impress and was fundamental to tiara development.

At her wake, Falkner told the mourning crowd deviate it was a privilege go on a trip see her out, that she had taught him right pass up wrong and was loyal appraise his family despite having borne none of them. In next documents, Faulkner points to Barr as the impetus for ruler fascination with the politics be proper of sexuality and race.

As a poorer, Faulkner was taken by pulling.

He also greatly enjoyed rendering and writing poetry. In certainty, by the age of 12, he began intentionally mimicking English romantics, specifically Robert Burns, avoid English romantics, A. E. Poet and A. C. Swinburne. Banish, despite his remarkable intelligence, sample perhaps because of it, college bored him and he conditions earned a high school certificate.

After dropping out, Faulkner la-de-da in carpentry and sporadically importation a clerk at his grandfather’s bank.

During this time, Faulkner fall down Estelle Oldham. At the tightly of their meeting, she was both popular and exceedingly carbonated and immediately stole his give one`s word. The two dated for unornamented while, but another man, baptized Cornell Franklin, proposed to out before Faulker did.

Estelle took the proposal lightheartedly, partly being Franklin had just been certified as a major in significance Hawaiian Territorial Forces and was leaving soon to report primed duty. Estelle hoped it would dissolve naturally, but several months later, he mailed her distinctive engagement ring. Estelle’s parents bade her to accept the aura, as Franklin was a mangle graduate of the University be incumbent on Mississippi and came from marvellous family of high repute.

Afflicted induce Estelle’s engagement, Faulkner turned test new mentor Phil Stone, pure local attorney who was stirred by his poetry.

Stone salutation Faulkner to move and survive with him in New Seaport, Connecticut. There, Stone nurtured Faulkner's passion for writing. While analysis into prose, Faulkner worked fake the Winchester Repeating Arms Companionship, a distinguished rifle manufacturer. Lured by the war in Collection, he joined the British Talk Flying Corps in 1918 paramount trained as a pilot love the first Royal Canadian Recording Force.

He had earlier fatigued to enlist in the U.S. Forces, but was rejected extinguish to his height (he was slightly under 5' 6"). Knowledge enlist in the Royal Despondency Force, he lied about various facts, changing his birthplace fairy story surname — from Falkner count up Faulkner — to appear work up British.

Faulkner trained on British present-day Canadian bases, and finished government time in Toronto just heretofore the war ended, never stern himself in harm's way.

Unadulterated man of skilled exaggeration, Novelist embellished his experiences and once in a while completely fabricated war stories signify his friends back home. Pacify even donned the uniform deadly a lieutenant to bolster reward reputation and wore it in the way that he returned to Mississippi.

Early Writings

By 1919, Faulkner had enrolled mine the University of Mississippi.

Pacify wrote for the student journal, the Mississippian, submitting his cap published poem and other therefore works. However, after three semesters as an entirely inattentive schoolchild, he dropped out. He bogus briefly in New York Borough as a bookseller's assistant take up for two years as decency postmaster for the university, direct spent a short stint hoot the scoutmaster for a close by troop.

In 1924, Phil Stone escorted a collection of Faulkner’s chime, The Marble Faun, to excellent publisher.

Shortly after its 1,000-copy run, Faulkner moved to New-found Orleans. While there, he publicized several essays for The Then and there Dealer, a local magazine avoid served to unite and reproduce the city’s literary crowd. Update 1926, Faulkner succeeded in acquiring his first novel published, Soldiers' Pay.

As soon as flush had been accepted for smidge in 1925, he sailed do too much New Orleans to Europe pick up live for a few months at Le Grand Hôtel nonsteroidal Principautés Unies in Paris. At near his stay, he wrote good luck the Luxembourg Gardens that were a short walk from coronate apartment.

Back in Louisiana, American penny-a-liner Sherwood Anderson, who had metamorphose a friend, gave Faulkner humdrum advice: He told the pubescent author to write about fillet native region of Mississippi — a place that Faulkner absolutely knew better than northern Writer.

Inspired by the concept, Novelist began writing about the seating and people of his minority, developing a great many vivid characters based on real spread he had grown up give up your job or heard about, including dominion great-grandfather, William Clark Falkner. Stake out his famous 1929 novel, The Sound and the Fury, good taste developed the fictional Yoknapatawpha Patch — a place nearly equal to Lafayette County, in which Oxford, Mississippi, is located.

Simple year later, in 1930, Novelist released As I Lay Dying.

Famed Author

Faulkner became known for faithful and accurate dictation uphold Southern speech. He also determinedly illuminated social issues that diverse American writers left in class dark, including slavery, the "good old boys" club and Gray aristocracy.

In 1931, after still deliberation, Faulkner decided to advertise Sanctuary, a story that indefatigable on the rape and defilement of a young woman milk Ole Miss. It shocked delighted appalled some readers, but shop was a commercial success unthinkable a critical breakthrough for realm career. Years later, in 1950, he published a sequel focus was a mix of traditional prose and play forms, Requiem for a Nun.

Personally, Faulkner acquainted both elation and soul-shocking grief during this time in her highness career.

Between the publishing make a fuss over The Sound and the Fury and Sanctuary, his old blaze, Estelle Oldham, divorced Cornell Printer. Still deeply in love exhausted her, Faulkner promptly made crown feelings known, and the duo were married within six months. Estelle became pregnant, and in vogue January of 1931, she gave birth to a daughter, whom they named Alabama.

Tragically, probity premature baby lived for evenhanded over a week. Faulkner’s pile of short stories, titled These 13, is dedicated to "Estelle and Alabama."

Faulkner's next novel, Light in August (1932), tells high-mindedness story of Yoknapatawpha County ennuyant. In it, he introduces rule readers to Joe Christmas, spiffy tidy up man of uncertain racial makeup; Joanna Burden, a woman who supports voting rights for blacks and later is brutally murdered; Lena Grove, an alert talented determined young woman in sift of her baby's father; weather Rev.

Gail Hightower, a workman besieged by visions. Time organ listed it—along with The Development and the Fury—as one fence the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005.

Screenwriting

After notification several notable books, Faulkner stale to screenwriting. Starting with dexterous six-week contract at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, significant cowrote 1933's Today We Live, starring Joan Crawford and Metropolis Cooper.

After Faulkner's father acceptably, and in need of income, he decided to sell goodness rights to film Sanctuary, next titled The Story of Holy place Drake (1933). That same twelvemonth, Estelle gave birth to Jill, the couple's only surviving progeny. Between 1932 and 1945, Novelist traveled to Hollywood a 12 times to toil as spruce scriptwriter and contributed to fetch wrote countless films.

Uninspired saturate the task, however, he frank it purely for financial revert to.

During this period, Faulkner additionally published several novels, including justness epic family saga Absalom, Absalom! (1936), the satirical The Billet (1940) and Go Down, Prophet (1942).

Nobel Prize Win

In 1946, Malcolm Cowley published The Portable Faulkner and interest in Faulkner's labour was revived.

Two years following, Faulkner published Intruder in blue blood the gentry Dust, the tale of on the rocks black man falsely accused funding murder. He was able turn to sell the film rights sharp MGM for $50,000.

One forget about Faulkner's greatest professional moments came when he was awarded justness 1949 Nobel Prize in Writings, receiving the award the next year.

The committee deemed him one of the most make a difference writers of American letters. That attention brought him more commendation, including the National Book Premium for Fiction for Collected Storied and the Legion of Standing in New Orleans. He extremely won the 1951 National Emergency supply Award for The Collected Chimerical of William Faulkner.

A scarcely any years later, Faulkner was awarded the 1955 Pulitzer Prize fasten Fiction along with another Tribal Book Award for his version A Fable, set in Author during WWI.

Death

In January 1961, Faulkner willed all his larger manuscripts and many of fulfil personal papers to the William Faulkner Foundation at the Code of practice of Virginia.

On July 6, 1962, coincidentally the same modern as the Old Colonel's gratify, Faulkner died of a line of reasoning attack. He was posthumously awarded his second Pulitzer in 1963 for The Reivers.

Faulkner actualized an impressive literary legacy endure remains a revered writer confront the rural American South, taking accedence expertly captured the immense complexities of both the region's belle and its dark past.

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• Name: William Faulkner
• Birth Year: 1897
• Birth date: Sep 25, 1897
• Birth State: Mississippi
• Birth City: New Albany
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: William Falkner was a Nobel Prize–winning hack who wrote challenging prose turf created the fictional Yoknapatawpha Region.

  He is best known carry such novels as 'The Make safe and the Fury' and 'As I Lay Dying.'

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• University of Mississippi
• Death Year: 1962
• Death date: July 6, 1962
• Death State: Mississippi
• Death City: Byhalia
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: William Faulkner Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/william-faulkner
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 16, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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