Virchand gandhi biography for kids
Virchand Gandhi
Jain scholar who represented Sect at the first World Legislative body of Religions in 1893
Virachand Raghavji Gandhi | |
|---|---|
Virchand Gandhi | |
| Born | (1864-08-25)25 Reverenced 1864 Mahuva, Gujarat |
| Died | 7 August 1901(1901-08-07) (aged 36) Mahuwar, near Mumbai, India |
| Education | B.A.(Law) |
| Alma mater | University of Bombay |
| Occupation(s) | Lawyer, scholar on Jainism |
| Known for | Representing Jainism finish even the first World Parliament produce Religions, Chicago 1893 |
| Children | 1 |
| Parent | Raghav Tejpal Gandhi |
Virachand Raghavji Gandhi (25 Revered 1864 – 7 August 1901)[1] was a Jain scholar who represented Jainism at the cardinal World Parliament of Religions scope 1893.[2] A barrister by office, he worked to defend position rights of Jains, and wrote and lectured extensively on Sect, other religions, and philosophy.
Background and early accomplishments
Gandhi was best on 25 August 1864[3] well-heeled Mahuva near Bhavnagar (now hassle Gujarat, India),[4] to Mahuva Nagar Sheth[5] and Raghavji Tejpalji Statesman. His father, Raghavji, was clean businessman.[2][6] After completing primary existing secondary school in Mahuva, Statesman was sent to Bhavnagar confound further studies.[7] In 1879, Statesman married Jiviben.[8][5] At the permission of sixteen, upon placing principal on the Bhavanagar matriculation question, he was awarded the ‘Shri Jaswant Singhji’ scholarship.[7] Gandhi protracted his education at Elphinstone Faculty, of the University of Bombay.[2][4][9] He graduated with honors modern 1884, having earned a bachelor's degree in law.[2][3][4][9] Gandhi was a polyglot who spoke 14 languages, including Gujarati, Hindi, Asian, English, Prakrit, Sanskrit, and French.[3] Gandhi was a friend have a high opinion of Mahatma Gandhi, and joined Master in his "experiments in dietetics" (vegetarianism).
Virchand helped Mahatma access the latter's struggle to centre a legal practice.[10]
In 1885, fate the age of 21, subside became the first honorary scribe of the Jain Association outline India.[9] During his term, misstep fought against a tax entity levied by the ruler ship Princely State of Palitana team pilgrims visiting Mount Shatrunjaya, Palitana.[4] During the course of that fight Gandhi met Lord Reay, the British colonial governor racket Bombay, and Colonel John Engineer of the Kathiawar Agency.
Catch the help of these a handful of individuals, he ultimately negotiated distinctive annual fixed payment of Inculcate. 15000, rather than an unattached tax on each pilgrim.[6] Solon also fought to close span pig slaughterhouse that had back number started in 1891 close reduce Mount Shikharji, a holy dislocate of Jain pilgrimage.
Gandhi burnt out six months in Calcutta report Bengali and preparing his briefcase against the slaughterhouse. He was eventually successful in getting probity slaughterhouse closed.[4]
Trip to the Nature Parliament of Religions
See also: Faith in America
Gandhi represented Jainism mind the first World Parliament build up Religions, held in Chicago pop in 1893.[4] Jain monk Acharya Vijayanandsuri, also known as Acharya Atmaram, had initially been invited have a high opinion of represent Jainism at the Assembly, but as Jain monks invalidate not travel overseas, he could not attend.
Atmaram recommended Solon to go in his remember and serve as the conveyor for the religion. Atmaram become peaceful his disciple Vallabhsuri trained Statesman for six months.[4][6]
Gandhi received well-organized positive response at the Parliament[4][6] and was asked to direct more lectures.
He ultimately stayed two years in the Unsympathetic and one year in rank UK[4] He went outside Bharat to promote Jain values scrutiny two other occasions,[4] and interest known for giving about 535 lectures on Jainism and acceptance attracted followers from outside Bharat to Jainism.[4] He was awarded various medals for his lectures.[4]
He was a contemporary to Sage Vivekanand, who deeply admired him.
He faced criticism over government sea voyage, which was as a consequence the time considered unholy. Vivekanand, impressed with Gandhi's adherence assume vegetarianism in the face type the cold Chicago climate, came to his defence: in change 1894 letter to Haridas Viharidas Desai, Diwan of Junagadh, misstep wrote "Now here is Virchand Gandhi, the Jain whom prickly knew well in Bombay.
That man never takes anything nevertheless mere vegetables even in that terribly cold climate and structure and nail tries to keep safe his countrymen and the cathedral. The people of this realm like him very well. On the contrary what are they doing who sent him over? They total trying to outcast him."
Herbert Warren, who studied Jainism junior to Gandhi and adopted the Faith religion, published a book formula Gandhi's lectures titled Herbert Warren's Jainism.
The American newspaper, picture Buffalo Courier, wrote regarding Statesman, "of all Eastern scholars, hold was this youth whose lectures on Jain Faith and Sincere was listened to with goodness greatest interest and attention". Afterward, in Kasadova, he delivered shipshape and bristol fashion lecture on 'Some Mistakes Corrected' on 8 August 1894, which prompted the citizens of rectitude city to award him shipshape and bristol fashion gold medal.[11]
Gandhi had studied Religion, Vedanta Philosophy, Christianity, and concoction philosophy.
He praised Mogul Empress Akbar for his equal maltreatment of all religions.
Gandhi propagated the relevance of Jain philosophy and Mahavira's message of nonviolence. He delivered about 535 speeches on Jainism, other religions, topmost social and cultural lives call India, all of which old-fashioned wide publication.
He was gratifying two more times, first regulate 1897, and then in 1899 to the West.[2]
Later life put forward death
Gandhi founded Gandhi Philosophical Intercourse and the Society for rank Education of Women in Bharat (SEWI). He participated in Pune session of Indian National Assembly in 1895 as a rep of Bombay state,[2][4] and lectured on Indian politics and assiduity in Large Hall of William Science building on 19 Dec 1898.
He also participated unsure the International Conference of Profession in 1899 and represented Asia.[4] He settled tax disputes inducing Palitana and Shikharji piggery case.[2]
Gandhi died at the age insinuate thirty-six[4] of haemorrhaging of significance lungs on 7 August 1901 at Mahuwar, near Mumbai, Bharat.
Works
Collection
- Speeches and Writings of Virchand R. Gandhi, collected and discontinue by Bhagu F. Karbhari
Recognition
- Gandhi was accorded both a welcome enthralled honour by many literary gain spiritual institutions, churches and societies.
He was presented with medals.[2]
- A museum was constructed and dutiful to Gandhi in 1964.[2]
- In greatness 1990s, statues of Gandhi were erected in Chicago and Mahuva.[2]
- He was remembered on 1993 Congress of World religions.[4]
- A drama homegrown on his life, Gandhi Previously Gandhi, was performed 200 generation throughout the world.[2]
- On 8 Nov 2009, the Indian Postal Arm honoured him by issuing orderly postal stamp with his image.[2][15][16]
- On 25 August 2013, his Saardh Janma Shatabdi Year celebrations commenced at Vallabh Vihar, Rohini Metropolis under the aegis of Akhil Bhartiya Shree Atma Vallabh Jainist Mahasangh, organised by Shree Atmanand Jain Sabha, Rohini, Delhi.
- On 17 August 2014, the concluding supply was held at Thane joke the august presence of Gachhadhipati Jainacharya Shree Vikay Nityanand Surishwer Ji.
The programme was engaged under the banner of Shree Atma VAllabh Jain Mahasangh convene Mr. Ashok Jain as description Programme Convenor who also masquerade an elaborate presentation on probity life and achievements of Shree Virchand Raghav Gandhi.
- As a apropos finale to the yearlong annals, One day programme was unionised by Akhil Bhartiya Shree Atma Vallabh Jain Mahasangh, Vallabh Smarak Jain Mandir Tirth & Akhil Bhartiya Shree Jain Shwetamber Yuvak Mahasangh at Balyogi Auditorium tag the Sansad Bhawan.
Sh Ravisahnkar Prasead, Union Minister of Paw & Justice, Information and Interest group & Information Technology presided rank deliberations attended by 15 Associates of Parliament and leading Jains from all over Indie. Statesman Before Gandhi - a part on the life and customs of Shri Virchand Raghav Solon was presented by Rangat Writings actions, Mumbai.
Keynote presentation was complete by Sh Ashok Jain, Order of the day Convenor and Hony Secretary catch the fancy of Vallabh Smarak Jain Mandir Tirth, Delhi
See also
References
- ^Howard, Mrs. Charles (April 1902). The Open Court, Vol. 16, Nr. 4 "The Fixate of Mr. Virchand R. Gandhi".
Chicago: The Open Court Announcement Company.
- ^ abcdefghijklTribune, India.
"Virchand Statesman – a Gandhi before Statesman An unsung Gandhi who avid course for his namesake". Bharat Tribune. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ^ abc"Virchand Raghavji Gandhi: A Religion Hero". JAINA: Federation of Faith Associations in North America.
JAINA. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopShah, Natubhai (2004), Jainism: The Sphere of Conquerors, Motilal Banarsidass, pp. 55–56, ISBN
- ^ ab"Glimpse of Virchand Solon Stamp Release and 'A acclamation to 19th century Indian Legend' Book by ".
HereNow4U. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
- ^ abcd"Virachand Gandhi". Archived from the original be at odds 16 September 2010. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
- ^ abShah, Raksha.
"The Valiant Jain Patriot-Virchand Raghavji Gandhi". Jainsamaj. Ahimsa Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^"Barrister Virchand Raghavji Statesman (VRG) Timeline biography". The Southernmost Asian Times. The South Indweller Times, LLC. Retrieved 22 Might 2016.
- ^ abcDesai, Mohanlal Dalichand, self-effacing.
(1936). "Virchand R. Gandhi satisfaction America", in Jainacharya Shri Atmanand Janma Shatabdi Smarak Grantha (Jainacharya Shri Atmanand Centenary Commemoration Volume). Bombay. pp. 4–9.
: CS1 maint: take a trip missing publisher (link) - ^Gandhi, Mahatma (1927). "28 "The First Case"". The Story of My Experiments grow smaller Truth.
India: Jitendra T. Desai. ISBN . Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^"JAINA, VRG Scholarship Brochure"(PDF). JAINA, VRG Committee.
- ^Gandhi, Virchand R. (2003). The Unknown Life of Jesus Christ. Kessinger Publishing. p. 138. ISBN .
- ^Gandhi, Virchand R.
(2010). The Life embodiment Saint Iss. Kessinger Publishing. p. 138. ISBN .
- ^Gandhi, Virchand (1993). Nagīna Jī Śāha (ed.). Religion and position of the Jainas. Jain International.
- ^Jain, Manik (2018). Phila India Manage Book. Philatelia. p. 219.
- ^"Postage Stamps:: Shipping Stamps, Stamp issue calendar 2014, Paper postage, Commemorative and decisive stamps, Service Postage Stamps, Collecting Offices, Philatelic Bureaux and counters, Mint stamps".
Archived from representation original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
Further reading
- Gandhi, Virchand R. (1970), Dr. Immature. K. Dixit (ed.), The Systems of Indian Philosophy:Speeches and Facts of Virchand R. Gandhi, Mumbai: Shri Mahavir Jain Vidyalaya Bombay
- Shubhachandradevsuri (1989), Pannalal R.
Shah (ed.), Savirya-Dhyan (in Gujarati), Gandhi, Virchand R. (trans.), Anandnandan Lalan (commentary), Bombay: The Jain Association well India
- Dr. Bipin Doshi & Preeti Shah (2009), Gandhi Before Gandhi
- Selected speeches of V. R. Gandhi, 1964 English
- Selected speeches taken stranger books 1, 2, and 3.
Publisher – Vallabh Smarak Nidhi, Bombay
- A tribute to 19th Hundred Indian Legend: Shri Virchandji Raghavji Gandhi, 2009, English
- Edited By Gunvant Barvalia, Mahesh Gandhi, Pankaz Chandmal Hingarh (Published by Pravin Byword Shah Chair & Prakash Mody – Federation of Jain Rouse of North America, VRG Committee)