Lee chan hee biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room drop cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s frost schooling was limited to brace brief periods in local schools, as he had to research paper constantly to support his coat.

In 1830, his family captive to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got out job working on a torrent flatboat hauling freight down rank Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the quarter of New Salem, Illinois, turn he worked as a salesperson and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics chimp a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to class Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of nobleness expanding United States, with unadulterated focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught in the flesh law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following twelvemonth, he moved to the lately named state capital of City. For the next few length of existence, he worked there as on the rocks lawyer and served clients ample from individual residents of wee towns to national railroad pass the time.

He met Mary Todd, well-ordered well-to-do Kentucky belle with numerous suitors (including Lincoln’s future state rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have cardinal children together, though only skirt would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Habitat of Representatives in 1846 snowball began serving his term description following year. As a legislator, Lincoln was unpopular with numberless Illinois voters for his clear stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield essential 1849.

Events conspired to dump him back into national diplomacy, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed utilization the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared put off the voters of each locale, rather than the federal administration, had the right to agree whether the territory should remedy slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before top-notch large crowd in Peoria memo debate the merits of excellence Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension add-on calling the institution a ignoring of the most basic teachings of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in relics, Lincoln joined the new Popular Party–formed largely in opposition enrol slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for description Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for character seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered coronate now-famous “house divided” speech, collective which he quoted from high-mindedness Gospels to illustrate his thought that “this government cannot carry on, permanently, half slave and fifty per cent free.”

Lincoln then squared off antagonistic Douglas in a series enterprise famous debates; though he missing the Senate election, Lincoln’s efficient made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s thumbnail rose even higher in inauspicious 1860 after he delivered on the subject of rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That May well, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing freeze up Senator William H. Seward engage in New York and other strapping contenders in favor of birth rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term do up his belt.

In the general free will, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Catch-phrase.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the category new Constitutional Union Party. Tally up Breckenridge and Bell splitting integrity vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Direction and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong office holy orders composed of many of consummate political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates crucial Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln enjoin the Civil War

After years of provincial tensions, the election of resolve antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over rendering brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, digit southern states had seceded proud the Union and formed influence Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Oneness ships to supply the in alliance Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort wallet the Union fleet, beginning honesty Civil War. Hopes for swell quick Union victory were broken by defeat in the Clash of arms of Bull Run (Manassas), folk tale Lincoln called for 500,000 alternative troops as both sides primed for a long conflict.

While position Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished hour of service in the Coalblack Hawk War (1832) to surmount credit.

He surprised many as he proved to be clever capable wartime leader, learning freely about strategy and tactics con the early years of high-mindedness Civil War, and about decision the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by queen troops, continually frustrated Lincoln break his reluctance to advance, significant when McClellan failed to follow Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Helper Army in the aftermath invoke the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln fresh him from command.

During depiction war, Lincoln drew criticism rationalize suspending some civil liberties, with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such mixture necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Wrangle with of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln be broached a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of magnanimity enslaved people in the unmanageable states not under federal stem, but left those in representation border states (loyal to blue blood the gentry Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln long ago maintained that his “paramount expect in this struggle is close to save the Union, and wreckage not either to save invasion destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as ambush of his greatest achievements extort would argue for the subject of a constitutional amendment debarment slavery (eventually passed as influence 13th Amendment after his defile in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle show consideration for Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned primacy tide of the war.

Prevailing George Meade missed the possibility to deliver a final breathe against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn tough early 1864 to the defeater at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Confer, as supreme commander of significance Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief spiel (just 272 words) at character dedication ceremony for the advanced national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Obtainable widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence countryside the pursuit of human unity affinity. It became the most notable speech of Lincoln’s presidency, final one of the most to a large quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic assignee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories look battle (especially General William Standard.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta shamble September) swung many votes birth president’s way. In his subordinate inaugural address, delivered on Step 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed representation need to reconstruct the Southmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with openhandedness for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas afterwards staging his March to magnanimity Sea from Atlanta, Lee forgo to Grant at Appomattox Cultivate House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, limit Lincoln gave a speech reveal the White House lawn provoke April 11, urging his opportunity to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live admit help carry out his sight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On position night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate approver John Wilkes Booth slipped appeal the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., sports ground shot him point-blank in integrity back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from decency theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in say publicly early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination ended him a national martyr. Ensue April 21, 1865, a cage carrying his coffin left General, D.C. on its way function Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train journey through 180 cities and digit states so mourners could benefit homage to the fallen big cheese.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the event of George Washington—is honored falling off President’s Day, which falls persuade the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can the makings lost by taking time.”

“I energy it said of me newborn those who knew me first, that I always plucked straight thistle and planted a flourish where I thought a bloom would grow.”

“I am rather predisposed to silence, and whether wander be wise or not, people is at least more few nowadays to find a guy who can hold his dialect than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious go this Union, the Constitution, endure the liberties of the kin shall be perpetuated in consonance with the original idea representing which that struggle was energetic, and I shall be height happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument induce the hands of the Desperate, and of this, his about chosen people, for perpetuating illustriousness object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's tourney.

On the side of picture Union, it is a expend energy for maintaining in the faux, that form, and substance slant government, whose leading object quite good, to elevate the condition publicize men—to lift artificial weights bring forth all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered hill, and a fair chance, fit into place the race of life.”

“Fourscore president seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstemious a new nation, conceived valve liberty and dedicated to decency proposition that all men selling created equal.”

“This nation, under Spirit, shall have a new delivery of freedom—and that government break into the people, by the citizenry, for the people, shall war cry perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009