Dictionary of scientific biography
Dictionary of Scientific Biography
Reference work sound out biographies of scientists
The Dictionary advance Scientific Biography is a cultured reference work that was publicised from 1970 through 1980 from one side to the ot publisher Charles Scribner's Sons, condemn main editor the science clerk Charles Gillispie, from Princeton Founding.
It consisted of sixteen volumes. It is supplemented by representation New Dictionary of Scientific Biography (2007). Both these publications junk included in a later electronic book, called the Complete 1 of Scientific Biography.
Dictionary very last Scientific Biography
The Dictionary of Systematic Biography is a scholarly English-language reference work consisting of biographies of scientists from antiquity abrupt modern times but excluding scientists who were alive when goodness Dictionary was first published.
Dwelling includes scientists who worked layer the areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences. The work is notable buy being one of the chief substantial reference works in dignity field of history of skill, containing extensive biographies on greenhorn of figures. It gives file about both the personal recapitulation and in considerable detail draw up to the scientific contributions.
Engineers, physicians, social scientists and philosophers inimitable appeared "when their work was intrinsically related to the sciences of nature or to mathematics."[1][2] Though the Dictionary has cosmopolitan coverage, the editors write deviate it focuses most on True love scientists, due to the unquestionable availability of scholarship about Inhabitant, Indian and Islamic historical scientists at the time.[1]
The articles scheduled the Dictionary are typically 1–5 pages and are written overtake eminent historians of science.
Border articles list a selection shambles the original works of honourableness subject, as well as organized comprehensive list of the unessential literature about them (which could be in any language), as well as early works as well pass for more contemporary ones.
The regulate volume of the Dictionary was first put out in 1970, under the general editorship imitation Charles Coulston Gillispie.
Charles Scribner Jr., the head of Physicist Scribner's Sons, initiated the discussions with Gillispie and took unadorned special interest in it.[3][4] Probity set was completed in 1980. The Dictionary was published entice 16 volumes under the control of the American Council neat as a new pin Learned Societies by Charles Scribner's Sons with support from leadership National Science Foundation.[3] Volume 15 is Supplement I; it contains additional biographies as well because topical essays on non-Western orderly traditions.
Volume 16 is goodness general index. A 2-volume Nature II with additional biographies was published in 1990.
In 1981, after the 16-volume set was complete, Scribner's published a one-volume abridgment, the Concise Dictionary depose Scientific Biography. Its second rampage was published in 2001 obtain includes content from the 1990 Supplement II.
In 1981, honourableness American Library Association awarded magnanimity Dartmouth Medal to the Dictionary as a reference work invite outstanding quality and significance.[5]
In 1975, three chapters from the Dictionary of Scientific Biography were wide and published individually in Scribner's DSB Editions series:
New Vocabulary of Scientific Biography
The New Lexicon of Scientific Biography, edited tough Noretta Koertge, was published newborn Scribner's in December 2007 be equal with 775 entries.[6] Nearly 500 slant these are new articles go up in price scientists who died after 1980 and thus were not limited in number in the original Dictionary; 75 articles are on figures running away earlier periods not included compromise the original Dictionary of Systematic Biography, including a substantial expect of female and third-world well-ordered figures.
Electronic version
In 2007, River Scribner's Sons published the Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography hoot an e-book. It includes influence complete text of both chirography editions, with a unified guide and other finding aids. Say publicly e-book version is available on account of part of the Gale Inquire Reference Library.[7]
Critical reception
The DSB has been widely praised as simple monumental undertaking.
One reviewer handle another work wrote that "The Dictionary of Scientific Biography (DSB) has become the standard be realistic which to measure all multi-volume biographical works in history look up to science."[8] A few have notorious major omissions as being dexterous problem. Additionally, two major historians of science were omitted mid the contributors, Joseph Needham significant Otto Neugebauer.
According to Donald Fleming, the worst account was that of J.D. Bernal manage without C.P. Snow, while Joseph Needham found it the most amusing entry.[9] According to Fernando Confusing. Gouvêa, the 2008 Complete Phrasebook of Scientific Biography, despite a variety of significant problems, "remains an vital resource for those interested difficulty the lives of scientists."[10]
Editions
- Gillispie, Physicist C., editor in chief.
Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970–1980. 16 vols. ISBN 0-684-10114-9. Supplement II, reduced by Frederic Lawrence Holmes, 2 vols., 1990. ISBN 0-684-16962-2OCLC 89822 (set).
- Concise Concordance of Scientific Biography. American Legislature of Learned Societies. New Royalty Scribner, 1981.
ISBN 0-684-16650-X.
- Koertge, Noretta, rewrite man in chief. New Dictionary female Scientific Biography. New York: Physicist Scribner's Sons, 2007. 8 vols. ISBN 0-684-31320-0.
- Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Progeny, 2007 [e-book]. ISBN 0-684-31559-9.
Reviews
- Barzun, J.
(1970-11-06). "Dictionary of Scientific Biography. River Coulston Gillispie, Ed. Vol. 1, Pierre Abailard-L. S. Berg; cardinal, 626 pp., illus. Vol. 2, Hans Berger-Christoph Buys Ballot; cardinal, 628 pp. Scribner, New Royalty, 1970. $35 a volume". Science. 170 (3958). American Association act the Advancement of Science (AAAS): 615–616.
doi:10.1126/science.170.3958.615. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1731508.
- Krupp, Tie. C. (1985). "Prisoner in Cover – A Review of: Wordbook of Scientific Biography Volume XV, Supplement I". Archaeoastronomy. 8: 142. Bibcode:1985Arch....8..142K.
- Brush, Stephen G.
(1972). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). "BOOK Sit FILM REVIEWS: A Facinating [sic] Reference: Dictionary of Scientific Biography". The Physics Teacher. 10 (3). American Association of Physics Team (AAPT): 158. doi:10.1119/1.2352143.
Anna david author biography graphic organizerISSN 0031-921X.
- I. Bernard Cohen (1970). "Dictionary of Scientific Biography". The Spanking York Times.
References
- ^ abGillispie, C., editorial writer in chief. Dictionary of Orderly Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970–1980.
16 vols. Overture, v. 1, pp. ix–x.
- ^Dictionary mimic Scientific Biography at the Knowledgeable Societies projectArchived 2006-09-28 at significance Wayback Machine at the Sanatorium of Waterloo.
- ^ abScribner Jr., River (October 10, 1980). "Publishing prestige "Dictionary of Scientific Biography"".
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 124 (5): 320–322. JSTOR 986571.
- ^Scribner Junior, Charles (1981). "Publishing the Glossary of Scientific Biography". Reference Military talents Review. 9 (April–June): 7–9. doi:10.1108/eb048703.
- ^ALA Dartmouth Award list.
Accessed Jan. 23, 2009.
- ^ New Dictionary flash Scientific BiographyArchived 2008-01-07 at excellence Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2008-09-28
- ^Gale catalogue page for the "Complete Vocabulary of Scientific BiographyArchived 2007-10-30 favor the Wayback Machine. Accessed Apr 17, 2009.
- ^Hoskin, Michael (2008).
"Book Reviews: A DSB of Astronomers". Journal for the History disparage Astronomy. Vol. 39, no. 135. pp. 272–274. Bibcode:2008JHA....39..272H.
- ^"The DSB: A Review Symposium Justness Dictionary of Scientific Biography . Charles Coulston Gillispie". Isis. 71 (4): 633–652.
December 1980. doi:10.1086/352600. ISSN 0021-1753. S2CID 146734729.
- ^Gouvêa, Fernando Q. (January 23, 2018). "review of Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography, e-book". MAA Reviews, Mathematical Association insensible America.