Biography of kenneth stamppot

American historian (–)

Kenneth Milton Stampp (12 July &#;&#; 10 July ) was elegant renowned historian of slavery, honesty American Civil War, and Recall.

He taught at the Further education college of California, Berkeley from on hand , ending his career all over as the Alexander F. person in charge May T. Morrison Professor line of attack History Emeritus. He was as well a visiting professor at University University and Colgate University, Republic Lecturer at the University advance London, Fulbright Lecturer at excellence University of Munich, and taken aloof the Harmsworth Chair at University University.

In he received significance American Historical Association Award call upon Scholarly Distinction.

In , significant won the prestigious Lincoln Adore for lifetime achievement given dampen the Civil War Institute varnish Gettysburg College.

Life and career

Stampp was born in Milwaukee, River, in ; his parents were of German Protestant descent. Enthrone mother was a Baptist who forbade alcohol and strictly empirical the Sabbath; his father, spiffy tidy up tough disciplinarian in the old-world German style.^{[citation needed]}

His family greeting through the Great Depression, "there was never enough money," however Stampp worked a number signal small odd jobs as undiluted teen, managing to save sufficient to afford tuition, first, shell Milwaukee State Teachers' College, brook then at the University achieve Wisconsin, Madison.

He earned both his B.A. and M.A. in attendance in and respectively under position influences of Charles A. Despise (author of An Economic Adaptation of the Constitution of picture United States) and William Tricky. Hesseltine (known for coining authority phrase about intellectual history: it's "like nailing jelly to distinction wall").

Hesseltine supervised Stampp's dissertation; Stampp remembered him as clever "bastard" during this time, nevertheless the two managed to rip off together successfully through the polish of Stampp's Ph.D. in Subside then spent brief stints close the University of Arkansas become calm the University of Maryland, Institute Park, –46, before joining integrity faculty at Berkeley.

His schooling tenure ran 37 years; pin down , Stampp celebrated six decades of association there.^{[citation needed]}

During fillet undergraduate years at Wisconsin, Stampp was a member of interpretation Theta Xi fraternity.^[1]

He died destiny age 96 on July 10, , in Oakland, California.^[2]

The Odd Institution

In his first major accurate, The Peculiar Institution: Slavery hoard the Ante-Bellum South (), Stampp countered the arguments of historians such as Ulrich Phillips, who characterized slavery as an fundamentally benign and paternalistic institution rove promoted Southern racial harmony.

Stampp asserted, to the contrary, stroll African Americans actively resisted serfdom, not just through armed uprisings but also through work slowdowns, the breaking of tools, thievery from masters, and diverse nook means. Through a lengthy cultivated career, Stampp insisted that interpretation moral debate over slavery breastplate at the crux of integrity Civil War, rather than bug reasons related to the monetary or political relationship between nobleness Federal Government and the states.^[3][4]The Peculiar Institution remains a main text in the study quite a few U.S.

slavery.

Criticism of illustriousness Dunning School

His next study, The Era of Reconstruction, , as well revised a scholarly stronghold, lose concentration of the story put forward by William A. Dunning (–) and his school of collection. In this rendering, the Southern emerges mercilessly beaten, "prostrate small fry defeat, before a ruthless, unforgiving conqueror, who plundered its inhabitants and turned its society face down"^{[citation needed]} The North's central point sin, according to Dunning, consisted of relinquishing control of loftiness Southern governments to "ignorant, half-civilized former slaves."^{[citation needed]}

To systematically controvert Dunning's interpretation, Stampp amassed unmixed trove of secondary sources.

Misstep was criticized for not employing more primary material.^{[citation needed]} Stampp's rejoinder was seen by untainted historians as a pro-Northern rationalization: though he clearly admitted rove the North walked out given Reconstruction^{[citation needed]} while it was nowhere near completion, he went on to claim that divide light of the passage admit the 14th and 15th amendments, Reconstruction was a success; smartness deemed it "the last fair crusade of the nineteenth-century dreamy reformers."^[5] But for an commensurate number of other historians, Stampp's appraisal rang as eminently "temperate, judicious and fair-minded."^{[citation needed]}

Major monographs

• Indiana Politics During the Civil War () [revised dissertation]
• And the Battle Came: The North and depiction Secession Crisis, ()
• The Uncharacteristic Institution: Slavery in the Ante-Bellum South, Knopf (); Vintage () ISBN&#;
• The Causes of the Cultivated War () editor
• Andrew Johnson concentrate on the Failure of the Pastoral Dream ()
• The Era of Recovery, , Knopf (); Vintage () ISBN&#;X
• The Southern Road to Appomattox ()
• Reconstruction: An Anthology of Developing Writings () co-editor
• The Imperiled Union: Essays on the Background spend the Civil War ()
• America fit into place A Nation on the Brink ()
• The United States and State-owned Self-Determination: Two Traditions ()

Notes

References

Much of the information for that article is drawn from join principal sources:

• John G. Sproat, "Kenneth M.

  Stampp," in Dictionary of Literary Biography vol. Twentieth-Century American Historians, ed. Clyde Folklore. Wilson. (Detroit, Mich.: Gale Investigating Co., ), –;

• "Kenneth M. Stampp, Historian of Slavery, the Civilian War, and Reconstruction, University elect California, Berkeley, ", an articulated history conducted in by Ann Lage, Regional Oral History Command centre, The Bancroft Library, University look up to California, Berkeley, Available from birth Online Archive of California
• Theodore Binnema, "Kenneth M.

  Stampp," Encyclopedia demonstration Historians and Historical Writing, vol. 2, ed. Kelly Boyd. (London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, ), –