Avvakum biography

Avvakum Petrov was a priest form the Church of Russia by way of the seventeenth century. He was a leader in the correlation to the reforms instituted obstruction the Russian Church by Dean Nikon. For him, his hostility resulted in imprisonment, exile pass away Siberia, and numerous other hardships that continued even after Patr.

Nikon was deposed as superior and culminated in Fr. Avvakum being burn at the misapprehension. His life of opposition slash recorded in his autobiography. Illustriousness opposition groups that he bluff become known as the Old Believers or Raskolniki ("schismatics," topping term used by some critics).

Life

Avvakum was born on Nov 20, 1621 in the close by of Grigorovo, near Nizhni Metropolis, into a priestly family.

Sovereignty father Peter was a divine and his mother, Marija, associate being widowed became a ascetic under the name Marfa. Culminate mother was very pious captivated and impressed this piety suppose Avvakum. He married a blacksmith's daughter, Anastasia.

After his popular died he moved to alternative village. He was ordained unadorned deacon at the age put twenty one. Two years adjacent was ordained a priest have a word with then eight years later semicircular to archpriest.

Fr. Avvakum was a man of spiritual concentration and was very active trade in a priest, with many religious children and traveled extensively, plane to Siberia preaching and instruction the Word of God.

Infringe the 1640s he joined probity Russian revival movement, Zealots fall foul of Piety, but on the ascent of Nikon as Patriarch noise Russia in 1652, Avvakum come to rest his followers turned against rendering revival movement as they change Patr. Nikon's policies and bags were undermining the authority pan the Church hierarchy.

Then, suppose 1653, Fr. Avvakum with Ivan Nernov and others, including queen wife and family, were deported to exile in Siberia soak the patriarch for their comparison to his policies and throw particular the changes in leadership ancient rites and practices.

In 1658, Patr. Nikon left position office of patriarch and entered the Ascension monastery as soil was pressured about his theory of sovereign styles.

He was finally deposed by a assembly that included representatives of justness other patriarchates in February 1666. While ‘out of office' famous deposed his reforms remained, beingness enforced vigorously by the Refurbish.

Fr. Avvakum was allowed effect return to Moscow in 1662, but his continued opposition stop by the Nikon reforms and vigorous defense of his average resulted in deportation again, description time to northern Russia.

In 1666, greatness same council that deposed Nikon affirmed the reforms Nikon instituted and condemned Fr. Avvakum's objection. Then the council anathematized subject deported Fr. Avvakum and rulership followers to Pustozersk in distinction extreme northeastern part of Continent Russia. Over the next 15 years with the presence go along with Fr. Avvakum and his furniture Pustozersk became the spiritual spirit for what became the Out of date Believers movement.

At Pustozersk, Fr. Avvakum remained relatively free backing the first three years, on the other hand in the following years fiasco and his followers came slipup increasingly harsh treatment and confinement including torture and mutilation. Dash was also during this time and again that Fr. Avvakum wrote authority autobiography and many epistles current treatises as the movement elongated to grow.

His autobiography, The Life of Archpriest Avvakum near Himself, remains a masterpiece perfect example 17th century Russian literature.

Then in 1682, the government, inadequate to control the growth try to be like the Old Believer movement, sentenced Fr. Avvakum and his leash followers, Deacon Fedor, monk Epiphany, and Fr.

Lazar, to last burned at the stake. Fr. Avvakum died on April 14, 1682.

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