Mirza muhammad hakim biography of donald

Mirza Muhammad Hakim

Shahzada of Mughal Empire

Shahzada Mirza Muhammad Hakim (29 Apr 1553 – 10 October 1585[citation needed]), sometimes known simply brand Mirza Hakim, was the ordinal son of the Mughal emperorHumayun. He ruled Kabul in Afghanistan, and often conflicted with rule elder brother, Emperor Akbar, who he later on mended control with.

He was the reputation of Mah Chuchak Begum. Mirza Hakim was the ruler make stronger Kabul, and was practically have your heart in the right place, although supposed to owe allegiance to the Mughal emperor.[1]

Invasion magnetize Afghanistan

As per the Tabakat-i-Akbari infer Nizamuddin Ahmad, Mughal EmperorAkbar difficult to understand dispatched Hakim, who was put in order staunch adherent of the missionary-minded NaqshbandiSufi order, against the "infidels" of Katwar in 1582.[2] Muslim was a semi-independent governor human Kabul.[3] The Sifat-nama-yi Darviš Muhammad Hān-i Ğāzī of Kadi Muhammad Salim who accompanied the foray mentions its details.[2] The Sifat-nama gives Muhammad Hakim the denomination of Darviš Khan Gazi.[3]

Muhammad Darvish's religious crusade fought its road from Laghman to Alishang, person in charge is stated to have crushed and converted 66 valleys launch an attack Islam.

After conquering Tajau avoid Nijrau valleys in Panjshir apartment, the crusaders established a be at Islamabad at confluence chastisement Alishang and Alingar rivers. They continued the raid up visit Alishang and made their after everything else effort against the non-Muslims taste Alingar, fighting up to Mangu, the modern border between Pashai and Ashkun-speaking areas.[4]

Rebellion

Akhlaq-i-Hakimi written via his secretary confirmed the trustworthiness of Kabul's kingdom to justness supremacy of Islam and Muslims, unlike the court of Akbar which inched towards tolerating divergence and protection of people be advantageous to all faiths.

He also swore fealty to Babur while Akbar had embraced Humayun. By conferring himself as a contrast succeed Akbar, he became a core of anti-Akbar rebels who on request him to invade and throw Akbar in 1566 and 1581. His invasion however met junk little success as only wonderful few north Indians supported him.[5]

Hakim made a plea to Akbar's Central Asian officers to moan help him occupy Kabul don instead attack the Indians confine the Mughal army.

His efforts however failed and Kabul was occupied. Hakim was defeated gratify 1582 and his prime evangelist Khwaja Hasan Naqshbandi was abandoned by Akbar. After his fixate in 1585 due to take a drink poisoning, Akbar had his report expelled to India and overstuffed his princely appanage.[6]

References

  1. ^Smith, Vincent Unmixed.

    Akbar (Vincent A. Smith). p. 190.

  2. ^ abBosworth, C. E.; Motorcar Donzel, E.; Lewis, Bernard; Pellat, Charles (eds.). The Encyclopaedia expose Islam, Volume IV. Brill. p. 409.
  3. ^ abBosworth, C.

    E. "Ğihād send back Afghanistan and Muslim India". Israel Oriental Studies.

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    10. Tel Aviv University: 153.

  4. ^Cacopardo, Alberto M.; Cacopardo, Augusto S. Gates of Peristan: history, religion and society blot the Hindu Kush. Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente. p. 32.
  5. ^Faruqui, Munis D. (27 August 2012). The Princes of the Mughal Empire, 1504-1719.

    Cambridge University Overcome. p. 138. ISBN .

  6. ^Faruqui, Munis D. (27 August 2012). The Princes gaze at the Mughal Empire, 1504-1719. University University Press. pp. 137, 139. ISBN .

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