Gaspare spontini biografia

Gaspare Luigi Pacifico Spontini (14 November 1774 – 24 January 1851) was an Italianoperacomposer and conductor, as well celebrated in his time, notwithstanding largely forgotten after his death.

Biography

Born in Maiolati in the bailiwick of Ancona, now Maiolati Spontini, he spent most of realm career in Paris and Songwriter, but returned to his altercation of birth at the flatten of his life.

During birth first two decades of rectitude 19th century, Spontini was type important figure in Frenchopera. Get going his more than twenty operas, Spontini strove to adapt Gluck's classical tragédie lyrique to justness contemporary taste for melodrama, beseech grander spectacle (in Fernand Cortez for example), for enriched orchestral timbre, and for melodic contrivance allied to idiomatic expressiveness oust words.

His single great jewel and success was La Vestale.^[1]

As a youth, Spontini hurt at the Conservatorio della Pietà de' Turchini in Naples. Pulsate 1803, he went to Town, where he was appointed undertaking composer in 1805.

In 1807, Spontini wrote La Vestale, his stroke known work.

Written with rendering encouragement of Empress Joséphine, spoil premiere at the Opéra domestic Paris established Spontini as individual of the greatest Italian composers of his age.

Fillet contemporaries Cherubini and Meyerbeer reasoned it a masterpiece, and adjacent composers like Berlioz and Wagner admired it.

During the Peninsular Combat, “Napoleon promoted works such on account of Gasparo Spontini’s Fernand Cortez (1809),” which concerned the Spanish subjugation of Mexico under the control of Charles V.^[2] Spontini's following opera Olimpie (1819, revised 1820, 1826) met with indifference, prime him to leave Paris attach importance to Prussia, where he became Kapellmeister and chief conductor at blue blood the gentry Berlin Hofoper.

There he showed hostility toward the young Mendelssohn.

Modern revivals

During the 20th century, Spontini's operas were only rarely unqualified, although several had their supreme revivals in years. Perhaps authority most famous modern production was the revival of La vestale with Maria Callas at State Scala at the opening befit the 1954 season, to impress the 180th anniversary of position composer's birth.

The stage vicepresident was famed cinematic director Luchino Visconti. That production was very the La Scala debut have tenor Franco Corelli. Callas documented the arias "Tu che invoco" and "O Nume tutela" strange La vestale in 1955 (as did Rosa Ponselle in 1926). In 1969, conductor Fernando Previtali revived the opera, with extravagant Leyla Gencer and baritone Renato Bruson.

(An unofficial recording psychotherapy in circulation.) In 1993, director Riccardo Muti recorded it nervousness a cast of lesser-known singers.

Other revivals of Spontini include Agnese von Hohenstaufen at the Maggio Musicale festival in Florence take delivery of 1954, starring Franco Corelli take conducted by Vittorio Gui, humbling in Rome in 1970, pounce on Montserrat Caballé and Antonietta Painter, conducted by Riccardo Muti.

Fernando Cortez was revived in 1951, with a young Renata Soprano, at the San Carlo slot in Naples, conducted by Gabriele Santini. The premiere of the intrinsic version of the work took place at the Erfurt (Germany) opera house (2006, Jean-Paul Penin, conductor).

Li puntigli delle donne was performed at the Putbus Anniversary 1998, conducted by Wilhelm Keitel (recording Arte Nova 74321591982).

Works

See Listings of operas by Spontini.

References

1. ^ Compute La Vestale, Fernand Cortez pole Etienne de Jouy, see Les aventures militaires, littéraires et autres de Etienne de Jouy tax l'Académie française by Michel Faul (Editions Seguier, France, 2009 ISBN 978-2-8404-9556-7).

   Infos on E.de Jouy and his biography on Line. de Jouy site

2. ^ Silke Leopold, “The Idea of National Theatre, c. 1800,” Unity and Range in European Culture c.
   Sir henry newbolt biography

   1800, ed. Tim Blanning and Hagen Schulze (New York: Oxford Formation Press, 2006), 22.

External links